Mitsetse yepamusoro inonyanya kureva mitsetse yakavhurika pamusoro, iyo yakamiswa pasi. Iro tambo yekutumira inoshandisa insulators kugadzirisa waya dzekutumira pamatanda neshongwe dzakatwasuka pasi kuti dzifambise simba remagetsi. Iyo erection uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore uye mutengo wakaderera, asi zviri nyore kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye zvakatipoteredza (zvakadai semhepo, kurova kwemheni, kusvibiswa, chando nechando, nezvimwewo) uye kukonzera kukanganisa. Zvichakadaro, iyo yese simba rekufambisa corridor inogara munzvimbo yakakura yevhu, iri nyore kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kune yakatenderedza nharaunda.
Zvikamu zvikuru zvemutsetse wepamusoro ndezvi: conductor uye tsvimbo yemheni (yepamusoro pasi waya), shongwe, insulator, maturusi egoridhe, shongwe nheyo, tambo uye pasi mudziyo.
conductor
Waya chinhu chinoshandiswa kufambisa ikozvino uye kutamisa simba remagetsi. Kazhinji, pane imwe aerial bare conductor yechikamu chimwe nechimwe. 220kV uye pamusoro pemitsara, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwekutapurirana, uye kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwekorona uye kukanganiswa kwekorona, tora chikamu chinopatsanura makondukita, kureva maviri kana anopfuura makondakita echikamu chimwe nechimwe. Iko kushandiswa kwewaya yakapatsanurwa kunogona kutakura yakakura simba remagetsi, uye kushoma kurasikirwa kwesimba, kune zvirinani anti-vibration performance. Wire mukushanda inowanzoedzwa neyakasiyana siyana mamiriro echisikigo, inofanirwa kuve yakanaka conductive performance, yakakwira mechanical simba, light quality, low price, strong corrosion resistance uye mamwe maitiro. Nekuti aruminiyamu zviwanikwa zvakawanda kupfuura mhangura, uye mutengo wealuminium nemhangura wakasiyana zvakanyanya, dzinenge dzese simbi yepakati aluminium waya dzakamonyoroka dzinoshandiswa. Kondakita imwe neimwe ichange iine chinongedzo chimwe chete mukati megiya rega rega. Mukuyambuka migwagwa, nzizi, njanji, zvivakwa zvakakosha, tambo dzemagetsi netambo dzekufambisa mashoko, makondukita nezvinobatisa mheni hazvifanirwe kubatanidzwa.
Mubati wemheni
Tsvimbo yemheni inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi core aluminium stranded waya, uye haina kuvharirwa neshongwe asi yakamira yakananga pamusoro peshongwe, uye yakabatana nemudziyo wepasi kuburikidza neshongwe kana yepasi lead. Basa remheni inosunga waya ndere kudzikisa mukana wemheni inorova waya, kuvandudza mwero wekudzivirira mheni, kuderedza nguva dzekufamba kwemheni, uye kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakachengeteka kwetambo dzemagetsi.
Pole neshongwe
Tower ndiro zita rakajairika remagetsi pole neshongwe. Chinangwa chedanda ndechekutsigira waya uye chinosunga mheni, kuitira kuti waya pakati pewaya, waya uye chinosunga mheni, waya uye pasi uye kuyambuka pakati peimwe chinhambwe chakachengeteka.
insulator
Insulator imhando yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekudzivirira, zvinowanzogadzirwa nemagetsi e ceramics, inozivikanwawo se porcelain bhodhoro. Kune zvakare magirazi insulators akagadzirwa negirazi rinodziya uye synthetic insulators akagadzirwa nesilicone rabha. MaInsulators anoshandiswa kuvhara waya uye pakati pewaya nevhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemagetsi ekudzivirira simba rewaya, uye kugadzirisa waya uye kutsungirira kuremerwa uye kuchinjika kwewaya.
Zvishandiso zvegoridhe
Mune tambo dzemagetsi epamusoro, mafittings anonyanya kushandiswa kutsigira, kugadzirisa uye kubatanidza waya uye insulators kuita tambo, uye zvakare kuchengetedza waya uye insulators. Zvinoenderana nekuita kukuru uye kushandiswa kweiyo Hardware, inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
1, mutsara clip kirasi. Wire clamp inoshandiswa kubata gwara, waya yepasi yegoridhe
2. Kubatanidza hardware. Coupling fittings anonyanya kushandiswa kuunganidza kuturika insulators kuita tambo, uye kubatanidza uye kumisa insulator tambo padanda.
Pamuchinjikwa ruoko rweshongwe.
3, kuenderera mberi kwechikamu chegoridhe. Connector inoshandiswa kubatanidza waya dzakasiyana-siyana, mheni tsvimbo yekupedzisira.
4, chengetedza chikamu chegoridhe. Midziyo yekudzivirira yakakamurwa kuita michina nemagetsi mapoka maviri. Mechanical kuchengetedza midziyo ndeyekudzivirira gwara uye waya yepasi kubva pakutyoka nekuda kwekuzunguzika, uye magetsi ekudzivirira midziyo ndeyekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kusati kwasvika kwevadziviriri nekuda kwekusaenzana kwevoltage. Mechanical mhando dzine anti-vibration sando, pre-stranded wire yekudzivirira bar, inorema sando, nezvimwewo; Ndarama yemagetsi ine pressure balancing ring, shielding ring, etc.
Tower nheyo
Midziyo yepasi pevhu yedenga remagetsi tambo yeshongwe yakaunganidzwa inodaidzwa kuti hwaro. Nheyo dzinoshandiswa kudzikamisa shongwe, kuitira kuti shongwe irege kudhonzwa, kunyura kana kudonha nekuda kwemutoro wakatwasuka, wakatwasuka mutoro, tsaona yekupwanya kukakavara uye simba rekunze.
Dhonza waya
Iyo tambo inoshandiswa kuenzanisa iyo inochinjika mutoro uye waya tension inobata pashongwe, iyo inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zveshongwe uye kuderedza mutengo wemutsara.
Chigadzirwa chevhu
Pamusoro pevhu waya iri pamusoro pewaya, ichave yakabatana nenyika kuburikidza newaya yepasi kana mutumbi wepasi weshongwe yega yega. Kana mheni ikarova waya yepasi, inogona kukurumidza kuparadzira kuyerera kwemheni pasi. Naizvozvo, mudziyo wepasi